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On our way to Rapid City, SD – lots to tell

On our way to Rapid City, SD – lots to tell

My high school English teacher taught me many things but the one that she repeated most often was “only a fool is positive” [about something]. When I last wrote I was pretty sure (but definitely not positive) that the problem had been identified. That is, it was the modification to the fuel system that we made prior to this trip. Well, sure as heck, it failed at the next gas stop with the clamped off modification. We pushed on through the bad running for a minute or two and then got on our way to the rally where I could discuss this with some experts – guys that have been working on cars and engines their whole lives.

The problem – only occurring at gas stations – stumped all of the experts. All of the experts suggested that I remove the carburetor filter. Nothing else that was suggested was something that I had not already done. On Monday morning after the goodbye meeting I got to work and removed the filter. In the process I was unable to get the line hooked up again so I plugged the hole in the filter housing with a plug from the auto parts store. I clamped the hose so that tank vapors would not escape through it and we left for Colorado Springs.

We ran well – it was only an hour or so – and did not stop for gas but… When we got off the interstate highway we had to wait a long time at a light and we fought vapor issues the rest of the way to the campground. Even stalled going down a long steep hill and had a hard time starting again. I have an auxiliary vacuum pump and I have been hearing it fairly often at these altitudes so we were probably safe but not wanting to find out.

When we got to the campground parking lot we could smell fuel. I checked the top of the engine and found no leaks but did hear the fuel boiling in the carburetor with the air cleaner off. The engine seemed especially hot to me even though the operating temperature was OK according to the guage. Seems the super capacity radiator is doing a good job and just working a little harder than usual. There are two potential reasons for my engine to be hotter than normal and that would be engine timing and the fan clutch. I think the fan clutch is OK but I knew that the distributor had a problem and just ignored it – actually, I forgot about it but I should have fixed it before we left.

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This is the view from just above our camp site. Being a state park the sites are far apart and it is nice and quiet

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I took the distributor out, disassembled it, cleaned and lubed it. One of the posts that holds the advance weight springs was loose so I tried to make it tighter – we’ll see if I succeeded.

At the rally one of those experts said fixing the problem in the distributor would take no time at all and that I should just sit down and do it with the simple instructions he gave me. The reason this has bubbled to the top now is that the problem in the distributor is the mechanical advance mechanism was not working the way it should. It was sticky. The weights could not move the way that they are supposed to. If the timing on an engine is too advanced that can cause it to run hot. If the distributor was too advanced and not able to adjust to driving conditions that might cause higher temperatures. Today I took the distributor out, disassembled and cleaned it so that the advance did was it was supposed to. The whole job took me about an hour and that included trying to fasten a part that had come loose.

This is a must-see natural wonder - it is free.

This is a must-see natural wonder – it is free.

After the distributor repair in the morning and some laundry and errands that Carol had to do we went to Garden of the Gods Park – a must-see natural wonder. In the evening we went out with Carol and Gordie from our Winter RV group who also were at Pueblo and are headed to Rapid City. They are the ones who told us about this park.

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Good German food in Colorado Springs

Tomorrow we plan to drive about 200 miles I think. I’ll let you know what happens.

Raton, NM – taking our time and fixing problems

Raton, NM – taking our time and fixing problems
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Tinaja, NM on the way to Raton, NM for the night and then on to Pueblo, CO tomorrow.

OK, I was wrong, it was not the fuel pump. I hate to start off talking about bad stuff but it has been consuming my thoughts for most of three days. We drove from just North of Santa Fe to Raton, NM today. Not very far but we wanted to be able to rest for a night before getting to the rally and once we get there we usually don’t rest much at all. The scenery was mostly gorgeous –  Georgia O’Keefe was not wrong to spend her life painting this scenery.

Yesterday was our second day of the trip. I thought that I had the problem solved by swapping the fuel pump the night before but that was not the case. Everything ran great until our first gas station stop after which we had the problem again – unable to run at low speeds. Somehow we managed to make it to Santa Fe where I did swap out the big fuel filter near the electric fuel pump. It did not fix the problem so we limped our way to a campground just North of Santa Fe to spend the night. Thinking about what could be happening and not believing for a second that the fuel vapor bypass mod had anything to do with our problem. I decided to try ignition parts – module and coil – first and then, if that didn’t fix the problem, I would clamp the rubber portion of the hose in the bypass plumbing and thereby totally eliminate any effect it could have.

This could be a long story but I will simply say that the problem happened again in a gas station right after filling up. I immediately opened the engine hatch and clamped the hose and the problem went away completely. No doubt about it. Now the question is why is this happening? Carl S. suggested the possibility of a flow restrictor being needed since it is possible that there is not enough fuel flow to handle the engine and the bypass. Carl has the same mod done with different fittings which may have more restriction and he also uses the standard mechanical fuel pump which might have more flow capacity than my electric. More later as I find it.

Hatch, New Mexico for R&R – Rest and Repair that is

Hatch, New Mexico for R&R – Rest and Repair that is

The air conditioning worked great! It was about 90 to 95°F (32-35°C) today and about half of it was heading East into the sun and the dash air worked great. At one point it was getting a little warmer than we wanted due to heat from the back so we turned on the generator and one roof air and it was immediately comfortable again – running both roof units did not help much before. We had decided to only go as far as Deming, NM and spend the night at an RV park that is apparently the figment of the gps’ imagination. The RV park was not where it was supposed to be so we drove an extra 40 or 50 miles and still got here by 3:30. Not bad.

We did have a GMC issue though. I have swapped out the old electric fuel pump (a Carter P4070) for one I bought as a spare 3 years ago. I am not positive the fuel pump was causing the problem but it is highly suspicious. A factor that is clouding the water (air, fuel, …?) is the addition of a fuel bypass line that is causing some symptoms of its own. I usually have some positive pressure in the fuel tanks on very hot days – over 100°F (38°C) but now I am getting it at 5 or 10 degrees less. I think this might be attributable to the recirculating fuel that is being heated in the engine compartment and then being sent back to the tanks. This is the only valid (my opinion) objection that I have heard to the recirculating scheme which is intended to eliminate vapor bubbles before they can enter the carburetor.

The symptoms we had today are exactly like vapor issues – fuel starvation. Trying to connect today’s symptoms to the bypass modification is where the clouding comes in. I think they are two separate issues. I don’t like the fuel being heated up but I am not sure how bad that is – yet. I have more thinking to do because I feel that some pressure is good and helps to reduce boiling. If I am correct and the fuel pump is the culprit then the hotter fuel did not make a difference – problems showed up just after filling tanks with at least 27 gallons of cold fuel.

Other evidence that the fuel pump was the problem includes problems suddenly starting to recur after more than 2 years with lots of heat and no problems. The “vapors” started showing up again on the last trip to Northern California and back.  It happened on the interstate highway as I was getting ready to exit and then the engine actually stalled on the exit ramp. It happened again but not as bad after a road-side pee break on the way home. More evidence is that Jared (at Next Generation Automotive in Tucson) told me that he observed the fuel pump not working until he “goosed” the throttle while he was working on the bypass mod for me.

We’ll see tomorrow and I’ll have to admit it if I am wrong.

By the way, the Celsius stuff is for any friends in other countries – did you know the U.S. was one of only two countries in the world that don’t use the metric system? You never heard of the other one. Besides, I want to be able to understand what my Canadian friends are talking about and using it should help.